Columbia | SIPA
SIPA Student Named United Nations Alliance of Civilizations Fellow

Mohsin Mohi-Ud Din 
(MIA ’12) was selected as a 2012 United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) Fellow. He joined twelve fellows from the United States and Europe in touring the Middle East from April 2nd to April 14th, visiting various cities in Morocco, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. 

The UNAOC was a 2005 initiative of then Secretary-General Kofi Annan and the governments of Spain and Turkey. The program was established to enhance dialogue between the West and the Muslim world, especially after 9/11 and subsequent events. Under that banner, UNAOC has a fellowship program, whereby young leaders from Europe and North America are chosen to travel to the Middle East each year, and vice versa.

Mohi-Ud Din is one of four Americans in the 2012 fellows group. Others from the United States and Europe who travelled with him include a former White House fellow who worked with former Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, lawyers, lobbyists, a Professor of economics from Sciences Po, journalists, entrepreneurs and leaders of civil society.

“It was really gratifying and humbling to be in that diverse group of leaders in their field,” said Mohi-Ud Din. 

“My role in going there, especially as a member of the Muslim community in the United States, was to really touch on how the Arab Spring is affecting things, and how U.S. policies and Islamophobia are affecting things,” he added. “Islamophobia was a great concern, wherever we went.”

The UNAOC fellows spent 4-5 days in each country meeting with government officials, civil society leaders, youth activists, and presidents of universities, among others. Their travels began in Morocco.

Mohi-Ud Din inside the Moroccan Parliament, where the fellows met with several members. 

“The three best meetings in Morocco were with members of parliament and especially three female members of parliament from the opposition, which was very insightful,” said Mohi-Ud Din. 

Next, the UNAOC fellows travelled to Jordan, where they were hosted by the Ministry for Political Development and had the opportunity to meet with the Speaker of Parliament.

 The UNAOC fellows meet with the Speaker of Parliament in Jordan. 

In Saudi Arabia, the fellows were hosted by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, as well as with alums of the UNAOC fellowship.

“Saudi Arabia was probably my favorite part of the trip,” said Mohi-Ud Din. “Because, first, it’s hard to get in the country. And second, I had many preconceptions of oppression there. My preconceptions about Saudi Arabia were shattered. I found pockets of innovation, women empowerment and activism that I never thought I would see in a place like that… It’s very empowering. They want to change the status quo.”

They also met with one of the chief architects and philosophers in the country, Dr. Sami Angawi. 

Mohi-Ud Din (right) with Dr. Angawi.  

“He connected architecture to how we should see international affairs. He said, in life, there are constants and variables. And right now, there’s an imbalance to those forces. The key is a third player, which is us, that we need to be a balancing force,” said Mohi-Ud Din. 

“He also talked about how he designed his house to accommodate for winds from the north and winds from the south, so there’s a constant breeze—in a place like Saudi Arabia where it is always so hot! That was really symbolic to me, for why we were on the trip.”

The twelve Middle Eastern fellows will be travelling to the United States soon, where they will meet their Western counterparts. Mohi-Ud Din said that they were planning to develop a network and possibly create a conference to present conclusions from their travels and strategize recommendations on how to move forward.

Once you’re in the Alliance of Civilizations, it’s a lifelong membership. You’re constantly thinking of ways to promote dialogue,” he said.

He was first encouraged to apply to the program because of his time as a Fulbright scholar in Morocco, where he created an arts diplomacy initiative geared towards youth empowerment, particularly disadvantaged Muslim youth. The program was implemented in three orphanages in the country, and last year, Mohi-Ud Din travelled to Kashmir to implement the program in a fourth orphanage there.

Before coming to SIPA, Mohi-Ud Din had been working on human rights in Kashmir, where his family is from, since 2003. He first did independent investigations of human rights absues in the region, which he started writing about on The Huffington Post. This work lead to internships with Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and a job at Human Rights First in the Crimes Against Humanity division.

His blog on The Huffington Post has since expanded to various other topics, such as on U.S. Muslim relations.  

“My next series on the column will be about the fellowship,” he said. 

- Michelle Chahine

We need symbols of togetherness. We need symbols of understanding.

Admiral William Owens, Chairman of AEA Investors, Asia and former Vice Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff

China: Economic and Trade Relations

Keynote speaker Admiral William Owens praised the dialogue that rose from a high-level conference on China’s economic and trade relations, hosted at SIPA on November 10.

The all-day interdisciplinary discussion brought together leading experts from academia, government, and the private sector to discuss the economic tensions and opportunities in the relationships between China and developed economies. The sessions highlighted trade, investment, capital markets, and technology.

The conference was organized by Professor Merit E. Janow, director of SIPA’s International Finance and Economic Policy concentration. It was structured as an off-the-record round-table event to allow participants to speak candidly, thus fostering open debate and uninhibited exchange of ideas in a brainstorming spirit.

Professor Janow encouraged participants to be bold and think freely about ideas to promote relations between China and the developed world.

“I thought it was really thorough in its coverage of the areas of trade, finance, investment, and relationship,” said Admiral Owens, after the final session of the day.

“I think Professor Janow brought together a strong group of people from government, academia and the private sector. I hope that she can continue this dialogue because it is incredibly important – the relationship between the U.S. and China is of the utmost importance. Unfortunately, there aren’t enough opportunities for dialogue of this quality.”

In addition to interdisciplinary experts on China, there were strong voices from other Pacific Rim nations, including Japan.

Taizo Nishimuro, an adviser and the former chairman of Toshiba Corporation, emphasized the importance of a good relationship, communication, and economic cooperation between China and Japan, not only in relation to each other, but in relation to the world stage and globalization.

“The interdependence of Japan and China has increased immensely,” said Mr. Nishimuro during his keynote address.

“I understand that this is the first occasion that this type of meeting is taking place out here, and I think this is very educative because all the people here know China well. The general overview is this conference was very valuable.”

Zhang Lanlan, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of CICC US Securities, Inc., was a voice from China.

“I think this is a very good event,” said Lanlan. “It brings people from different perspectives and angles together. After that, I think everyone will be able to understand what the Chinese thinking could be, and I think Mr. Chen [Chen Zhiwu, Professor of Finance, Yale School of Management] made a very good point that we should spend time on each other’s territories to understand each other better.”

Although the event was closed to general observers, a few students who are focusing on China in the IFEP concentration were invited to listen. Among them was Ehsan Iraniparast (MIA ’12), who served as note-taker. He is a fellow at the Columbia University Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Study Center (APEC), a sponsor of the event.

“It seems a recurring theme… is that there’s a lot of misperception, and a lot of it is due to societal and cultural issues,” said Ehsan. “We don’t get how their businesses and governments operate, and they don’t understand how we operate domestically.”

“What’s encouraging is, the people here, they seem to get it,” Ehsan continued. “You see that there are a lot of people who do understand, but pushing it to the top level so the U.S. government and Chinese government can convey the right messages – that seems to be the challenge.”

Other participants included:

· Arvind Panagariya, Professor of Indian Political Economy at SIPA

· Jeffrey Shafer, Adjunct Professor at SIPA; former Vice Chairman of Global Banking, Citigroup; former Under Secretary of Treasury for International Affairs

· Wei Shang-Jin, N. T. Wang Professor of Chinese Business and Economy, Columbia Business School; Director of the Jerome A. Chazen Institute of International Business

· David Loevinger, Executive Secretary and Senior Coordinator for China Affairs and the Strategic and Economic Dialogue, U.S. Treasury

· Frank Hatheway, Chief Economist, NASDAQ OMX Group Inc.

· Olin Wethington, Chairman, Wethington International; former Chair, AIG Asia

· Xue Lan, Executive Associate Dean of School of Public Policy and Management and Executive Vice President of the Development Research Academy for the 21st Century, Tsinghua University

· Michitaka Nakatomi, Principal Trade Negotiator,  Ministry of Economics, Trade and Industry of Japan

Organized by Professor Janow, the conference was sponsored by SIPA; Columbia Business School’s Center on Japanese Economy and Business and Jerome E. Chazen Institute of International Business; Columbia Law School; Weatherhead East Asia Institute; Center for International Business Education and Research; and Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Study Center.

- Michelle Chahine